circuits - Back in Control https://backincontrol.com/tag/circuits/ The DOC (Direct your Own Care) Project Thu, 20 Apr 2023 22:47:14 +0000 en-US hourly 1 Anger-The Absolute Block https://backincontrol.com/anger-the-absolute-block/ Thu, 05 Jan 2012 15:18:14 +0000 http://www.drdavidhanscom.com/?p=2716

It has become clear that if a given patient engages in the principles outlined in this book, he or she has a high chance of experiencing a dramatic decrease in pain and improved quality of life at some point in time. The richness of this new life often exceeds anything … Read More

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It has become clear that if a given patient engages in the principles outlined in this book, he or she has a high chance of experiencing a dramatic decrease in pain and improved quality of life at some point in time. The richness of this new life often exceeds anything experienced before the nightmare of pain began. It is not a matter of “if” the patient gets better, only a matter of “when.” There is not an exact roadmap, and often other resources fit a given person’s needs better than what I have suggested. The key is to first address the anxiety, then the anger, and continue to “shift” the nervous system into a more functional set of circuits. The plan must be somewhat structured and consistent to be effective.

Anger

Nonetheless, there are obstacles to becoming pain free. The absolute biggest block that I encountered daily was anger. I honestly didn’t know how to help a patient get past it. He or she becomes irrational. When you are chronically angry, it is your baseline, and you cannot even recognize that you are angry. I personally had no clue that I had any anger issues until I was 50 years old. In fact, one of the first lines to my wife when I first met her was that I was a “good catch” because  I had dealt with all of my anger issues. I am glad that neither of us had any idea that I had not even opened the door to my frustrations, as we never would have made it.

Noncompliant

The problem with anger is that you cannot listen and accurately assess a given situation. The conversation I have with a patient who is noncompliant goes like this. “Doctor, you mean to tell me that there is nothing wrong with my back? I have been in pain for several years and I know that this pain is not in my head. You must be missing something.”

I reply, “The pain you are experiencing is not imaginary pain, nor is it psychological. We know that if we did a functional MRI of your brain right now, the part of your brain that corresponds to your area of pain would light up brightly. All that matters is what is happening in your brain. We also know that the brain can fire spontaneously without an indentifiable source of the pain. I don’t just believe you have pain–I know you are experiencing pain and are frustrated about being trapped.”

 

L0000385 Anatomical expression of rage. Credit: Wellcome Library, London. Wellcome Images images@wellcome.ac.uk http://wellcomeimages.org Anatomical expression of rage. 1806 Essays on the Anatomy of Expression in Painting Bell, Sir Charles Published: 1806 Copyrighted work available under Creative Commons Attribution only licence CC BY 4.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

 

I also explain to them that degenerated discs are normal as you age and that there is no correlation between a degenerated disc and back pain. The surgical success of a fusion for LBP is less than 30% with a significant downside of a failed surgery. They then say, “I don’t want surgery. I just want to be fixed and get my life back.” When I reply that we have had very consistent results following the steps outlined in this book, they explode saying, “I don’t want to read a book or anything like this. Just do something to fix my back.” They will then start ranting and often even yelling that no one will help them. Occasionally they will walk out of the room.

Anger is an absolute block to moving on

This is a frequent scenario. I would estimate that at least 50% of my patients fall somewhere in this part of the spectrum. They are noncompliant actually not by choice. I realize that chronic pain causes anger, but It is this anger that is also a complete block to engagement in effective treatment. Anger is destructive and it is multi-directional. It is particlurlarly self-destructive. You also have a strong sense of “being right” when you are angry and an even stronger sense of everyone else “being wrong.” I honestly do not know what to do to break this mind set.  I have tried everything from being confrontive to being incredibly patient. Nothing has worked. In fact, I have found that the longer I spend trying to convince someone to engage, the angrier they become. Angry people become upset when trying to be convinced to give it up. They just cannot hear me.

Address Your Anger

If you are angry or living in one of the above disguises of anger, be careful. You are trapped. You are truly stuck, and no one can even throw you a lifeline. What you cannot see is the havoc you are wreaking on those around you and onto yourself. I do not know how best to quell the anger rooted in chronic pain. I am open to suggestions.

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Video: The Myth of Self Esteem https://backincontrol.com/video-18-19-the-myth-of-self-esteem-anxiety/ Fri, 16 Dec 2011 20:00:44 +0000 http://www.drdavidhanscom.com/2011/07/video-18-19-the-myth-of-self-esteem-anxiety/

Self esteem involves endless judgment of comparing yourself to others around you. I discuss the negative impact that this concept has on us. For more, see The Myth of Self Esteem.  

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Self esteem involves endless judgment of comparing yourself to others around you. I discuss the negative impact that this concept has on us.

For more, see The Myth of Self Esteem.

 

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Video 16/19: “White Bears” https://backincontrol.com/video-16-of-19-suppression-chronic-pain/ Mon, 07 Nov 2011 21:46:18 +0000 http://www.drdavidhanscom.com/2011/07/video-16-of-19-suppression-chronic-pain/

I talk about how the suppression of negative thoughts associated with chronic pain can really fire up the nervous system.  Dr. Daniel Wegner from Harvard published an elegant paper in 1987 demonstratng the impossibity of trying to suppress thoughts. I’ve talked about it before in White Bears and ANTS.   BF

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I talk about how the suppression of negative thoughts associated with chronic pain can really fire up the nervous system.  Dr. Daniel Wegner from Harvard published an elegant paper in 1987 demonstratng the impossibity of trying to suppress thoughts. I’ve talked about it before in White Bears and ANTS.

 

BF

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Video 15/19: Anger Fueled Anxiety-“The Highway to Hell” https://backincontrol.com/video-15-19-anxiety-anger-chronic-pain/ Fri, 21 Oct 2011 18:00:51 +0000 http://www.drdavidhanscom.com/2011/07/video-15-19-anxiety-anger-chronic-pain/

I discuss how anger is the turbocharger that keeps anxiety both covered up and fired up. Until you turn off anger you won’t be able to get a handle on your anxiety or your pain.  

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I discuss how anger is the turbocharger that keeps anxiety both covered up and fired up. Until you turn off anger you won’t be able to get a handle on your anxiety or your pain.

 

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Video: Memorizing the Circuits: Phantom Pain https://backincontrol.com/video-13-19-chronic-pain-circuit-malfunction/ Wed, 05 Oct 2011 22:16:11 +0000 http://www.drdavidhanscom.com/2011/07/video-13-19-chronic-pain-circuit-malfunction/

Our brain has neurological circuits that can become memorized. In this video I discuss phantom pain, which is more the rule than the exception with amputations. This factor is a significant problem with any chronic pain situation.

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Our brain has neurological circuits that can become memorized. In this video I discuss phantom pain, which is more the rule than the exception with amputations. This factor is a significant problem with any chronic pain situation.

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Video: Standard Stress Skills Inadequate https://backincontrol.com/video-6-of-19-chronic-pain-stress-management-suppression/ Fri, 19 Aug 2011 18:36:08 +0000 http://www.drdavidhanscom.com/2011/07/video-6-of-19-chronic-pain-stress-management-suppression/

I talk about how the DOC Project can relate to other aspects of our everyday life, including everyday stressors and suppression. This is related to some of what I talk about in “Memorization of Neurological Circuits.”

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I talk about how the DOC Project can relate to other aspects of our everyday life, including everyday stressors and suppression. This is related to some of what I talk about in “Memorization of Neurological Circuits.”

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Write and Don’t Stop! https://backincontrol.com/write-and-dont-stop/ Fri, 29 Apr 2011 05:16:53 +0000 http://www.drdavidhanscom.com/?p=1234

  There are over 2200 research papers that document that expressive writing in some form is effective for improving both your mental and physical health. I have been adamant for a long time that you should write down just negative thoughts – not positive ones. That has also been the … Read More

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There are over 2200 research papers that document that expressive writing in some form is effective for improving both your mental and physical health. I have been adamant for a long time that you should write down just negative thoughts – not positive ones. That has also been the general feeling of many papers. Interestingly enough, I ran across several papers that documented that writing down positive thoughts is equally effective. It appears that expressing thoughts and emotions works. The debate is how and why it is effective. One theory is that it switches your thinking into a slower, more rational mode, than automatic fast thinking. For me, writing was the first and only effective strategy that pulled me out of a 15-year tailspin. I had been in psychotherapy for 13 years and continued to spiral downward. I am an advocate of psychological interventions but they have to be combined with some other tool that helps to calm and re-route the nervous system.

My first step with every patient is to have them write down his or her thoughts and instantly destroy them. Thoughts are only connections between neurons within your brain.  There is no substance to them – none. However, as your body secretes chemicals in response to thoughts, they seem like real and part of your identity. Your goal is to bring these thoughts to life as vividly as possible and then separate from them. Unhooking from the train Meaningful healing will not occur until you start writing. It has been the one common strategy of essentially every patient I have seen go to pain free. I ask that patients begin this process before they do much reading, as it is the true beginning of the program. Write Your Way Out of Pain

Much of the DOC program is based on neuroplasticity, which is the term for your brain’s capacity to physically change. It can grow new nerve cells, lay down myelin and form new circuits and connections at any stage of your life. In fact, it has been demonstrated that your brain physically shrinks in the presence of chronic pain and re-expands when the pain resolves. The basic steps of the reprogramming process is: 1) awareness 2) separation 3) reprogramming. I feel that the expressive writing accomplishes the awareness and detachment steps simultaneously. There is now a space between you and your thoughts that is connected with the physical sensations of vision and feel. Somehow the brain processes this separation. 

The reprogramming process begins the day you begin to write. Write anything – positive or negative. It is important to immediately destroy them so that you can write with complete freedom. I encourage people to write for 10 or 15 minutes a couple of times per day. I do not encourage writing throughout the day. What I do suggest is to combine the writing with active meditation. You choose a physical sensation to place your mind on for 15-20 seconds as many times a day as you can. You have now shifted your nervous system off of unpleasant pathways to neutral or pleasant ones. I would like to do it more but I probably am successful 20 – 30 times per day. Instead of doing battle with unsolvable circuits you simply shifting your attention to other sensations.

Creating New Pathways

Thoughts are connected with:

  • Other thoughts
  • Emotions
  • Physical sensations
  • Mental pictures

Each these associations creates new neurological pathways. With writing, thoughts are connected to vision and feel, which creates new circuits. It clarifies your thinking and it is also the staring point. The writing exercise is not the solution for your pain. You will discover your own solution as the process unfolds.

Three events occur with Writing

1) A new neurological pathway is created by associating thoughts with vision and feel.

2) A “space” is created between you and your thoughts.

3) These spinning circuits will slow down.

For instance, if you write down, “My daughter is lazy,” then you have slowed your thinking down.  You might notice that you have labeled her. In addition, your eyes read those words and the thought goes back into your brain on a different circuit.  You have also felt your pen write the words, so it is also associated with a sense of feel. You now can see the effect this thought my be having on you and your relationship with your daughter. You now have the choice of creating an an alternative response and a new neurological circuit.

BTW, when people write they notice that “issues” come up. They are not issues to be solved. They are just thoughts and the only goal of the writing is separation. If you elect to analyze and solve them your attention is still on these disruptive pathways. Your brain will develop exactly where you place your attention. If you try to engage with this powerful pathways you might as well be placing your hand into a hornet’s nest. Reprogramming is analogous to diverting a river into a different channel.

Hornets_Nest1

The Auditory Route

Instead of writing just saying the thought in private is also effective. You have still created a space between you and the thoughts and it is re-entering your nervous system through the auditory nerve. David Burns, in his book “Feeling Good,” suggests an exercise where you stand in front of a mirror and talk to yourself with the voices that are in your head.  You would never talk to another human being the way you talk to yourself.  (Check on David Burn’s comments on this.) I recall that this exercise was one of the first ones that really began my journey out of the hole. It quickly become apparent how irrational the voices in my head were.

You Can Only Let Yourself Heal

Patients often return disappointed that they have not had more immediate results. The writing process is not a quick fix or the definitive solution for your pain. It is actually just a punctuation point and the beginning of your healing journey. Once you have separated from your thoughts you then have to make a choice where you want to place your attention. That is where the healing really begins. You will become an observer of your own healing. A Bunch of Balloons

There may be an initial increase in your anxiety and pain. I then know my patients are actually writing. Although you may realize that the “issues” that arise are just thoughts you have reacted or suppressed them for so long that they will still seem like your reality. They are real thoughts with a significant chemical reaction from your body. But they are not reality and also not solvable. Within a couple of weeks, the initial discomfort writing down thoughts will diminish. Then the energy spent in trying to deal with these permanent pathways will be available for you to live your life on your terms. I have probably 200-300% more energy than I did in high school. The effects of this simple tool are powerful and consistent.

Warning: Please note that some people may experience an early decrease in mood and sense of well-being. Pain may also initially increase. This is not a bad prognosis for a long-term beneficial effect. It is recommended that you limit the writing to about 20 minutes per time until you are feeling better. If you feel too uncomfortable, stop the writing immediately and contact your physician or mental health professional.

Summary of Expressive Writing:

  • Write down any of your thoughts and emotions
  • Immediately destroy the piece of paper so you can write with complete freedom
  • Do this once or twice a day for 5 to 15 minutes.
  • Combine it with active meditation, which you should do as often as you think about it.
  • There is research that suggests the writing at bedtime decrease the time it takes for you to fall asleep.
  • If your mood plummets, you should stop and consult with your doctor.
  • Consider this a lifetime practice similar to brushing your teeth. There is no beginning or end point.


Listen to the Back in Control Radio podcast Write and Don’t Stop!


 

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